Texas governor decries school library books with ‘pornographic or obscene material’



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Texas Governor Greg Abbott speaks during a Houston Region Business Coalition’s meeting on October 27, 2021 in Houston, Texas. Days later, he wrote a letter to the state’s association of school boards decrying ‘pornographic’ content in school library books.

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Politics
A Texas lawmaker is targeting 850 books that he says could make students feel uneasy

But a spokesperson told NPR over email that the group was «confused» about why it had been the recipient, given that it «has no regulatory authority over school districts and does not set the standards for instructional materials, including library books.»

«The role of a school board primarily includes establishing a strategic plan for the district, adopting policies in public meetings, approving the district’s budget, and selecting and evaluating a superintendent,» the spokesperson added. «In most school districts, the review and selection of individual library materials traditionally has been an administrative responsibility managed by professional district staff.»

The letter comes as several Republican state lawmakers have demanded inquiries into school library books that they deem inappropriate.

Other state officials want to investigate school districts’ library books

Texas Rep. Matt Krause, who chairs the House Committee on General Investigating — and is also a candidate for attorney general —wrote a letter to the Texas Education Agency’s deputy commissioner of school programs and school superintendents, announcing an inquiry into the books districts offer.

Krause attached a 16-page list of roughly 850 book titles, most of which appear to be related to gender identity, sexuality, race and sexual health. They were published between the 1960s and this year, and several have won awards. An analysis from The Dallas Morning News found that «of the first 100 titles listed, 97 were written by women, people of color or LGBTQ authors.»

He asked district leaders to tell him how many copies of these books they have and in which campus locations, as well as how much the district spent on them.

Krause also asked school leaders to identify and provide the same information for other books they may have that address the following topics:

«Human sexuality, sexually transmitted diseases, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), sexually explicit images, graphic presentations of sexual behavior that is in violation of the law, or contain material that might make students feel discomfort, guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress because of their race or sex or convey that a student, by virtue of their race or sex, is inherently racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously.»


Education
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And late last week, State Rep. Jeff Cason called on Texas’ attorney general to investigate «sexually explicit material in public school.»

He singled out one particular book, Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe, a nonbinary, queer author and illustrator. (The book has been challenged or denounced in multiple states, an experience Kobabe described in a recent Washington Post op-ed.) One district has since removed it from a high school library.

Cason urged the attorney general to launch a statewide investigation into that and other books that may «violate the Penal Code in relation to pornography, child pornography and decency laws, as well as the legal ramifications to school districts that approved of these types of books.»

The culture war isn’t contained to Texas

Of course, there’s a much larger battle brewing in and beyond Texas about how schools can treat sensitive but important subjects.

Texas lawmakers passed two laws this year restricting how teachers can talk about race in school.

More broadly, the highly-politicized debate over critical race theory is now playing out in many states — including in Virginia, where Toni Morrison’s Beloved recently came to embody the education issues at stake in Monday’s gubernatorial election.

This story originally appeared in the Morning Edition live blog.

  • Gov. Greg Abbott
  • critical race theory
  • Challenged library books
  • Texas



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